Interdisciplinary Sciences I
Module General and applied hygiene

Academic Year 2022/2023 - Teacher: ANTONIO CRISTALDI

Expected Learning Outcomes

The course develops skills in health promotion and prevention of infectious and chronic-degenerative diseases, health and the environment with reference to the effects of pollutants on air, water and soil and their effects on public health; basic principles of health management, organization and complexity of the National Health Service, clinical risk management and infection prevention rules in the clinical setting.

Course Structure

Frontal teaching in the classroom with the help of electronic material made available by the teacher.

If the teaching is given in a mixed or remote mode, due to the health emergency linked to the COVID-19 pandemic, the necessary changes with respect to what was previously stated may be introduced, in order to comply with the program envisaged and reported in the syllabus. .

Required Prerequisites

Knowledge of basic concepts of biology, chemistry, physiology

Attendance of Lessons

Mandatory

Detailed Course Content

Definition of hygiene and hygiene objectives. Health promotion. Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Degenerative Diseases. Epidemiology and Prevention of Infectious Diseases. Epidemiology and prevention of chemical-physical and biological risks. The risk in a hospital setting. Epidemiology and prevention of hospital infections. The organizational and economic contexts of the National Health Service. The departmental and district organization. The Department of Prevention. General information on environmental risk. Living and working environments. Air pollution and health effects. Water pollution and health effects. Waste treatment and possible health effects. Noise pollution. Difference between sound and noise. Auditory and extra-auditory effects of noise. Ototoxic substances. Electromagnetic pollution and possible health effects.

Textbook Information

1) Maria Triassi, Igiene Medicina Preventiva e del Territorio, III edizione, Sorbona, Idelson Gnocchi, Napoli 2015.

2) Buffoli M, Capolongo S., Odone A, Signorelli C. Salute e Ambiente, igiene edilizia, urbanistica e ambientale, EDISES, Napoli 2016.

Course Planning

 SubjectsText References
1Definition of Hygiene and hygiene goals. Certain of health. Demography. Frequency measurements of health phenomena. Epidemiological studies.Testo 1; slide.
2Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Degenerative Diseases. General information on tumors, diabetes, ischemic heart disease, etc.Testo 1; slide. 
3Epidemiology and Prevention of Infectious Diseases. Epidemiology and prevention of chemical-physical and biological risks.Testo 1; slide. 
4Epidemiology and prevention of hospital infections: general notes with particular regard to Opportunist Infections, Legionella, Aspergilli. The risk in the hospital environment (physical, chemical, biological risks).Testo 1; slide. 
5The organizational and economic contexts of the National Health Service. The departmental and district organization. The Department of Prevention.Testo 1; slide. 
6Air pollution and health effects. Drinking water: Chemical-physical and microbiological characteristics of water intended for human consumption. Water pollution and health effects. Water purification treatments.Testo 1 e 2; slide. 
7Waste: classification, disposal and control of waste. Effects on health. Noise pollution. Definition and characteristics of noise. Noise in living and working environments. Auditory and extra-auditory effects of noise pollution on health. Ototoxic substances. Electromagnetic pollution and possible health effects.Testo 1 e 2; slide.

Learning Assessment

Learning Assessment Procedures

Oral exam on the program topics covered during the lectures.

Verification of learning can also be carried out electronically, should the health conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic require it.

Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises

- Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Degenerative Diseases.

- Epidemiology and general prophylaxis of infectious diseases

- The risk in the hospital environment (physical, chemical, biological risks).

- Water purification treatments.

VERSIONE IN ITALIANO